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Foreign direct investment, institutional quality, economic freedom and entrepreneurship in emerging markets

机译:新兴市场的外国直接投资,机构素质,经济自由和企业家精神

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摘要

This study investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment, institutional quality, economic freedom, and entrepreneurship in emerging markets. The research compares the capacity and appetite for business creation among high-income, low-income and emerging countries. The results are based on a panel study of data, from 2004 to 2009 for 87 countries, using as its source “The World Bank Entrepreneurship Snapshots” to look at the connection between business creation, institutional quality, market freedom and foreign direct investment (FDI). The findings reveal a strong positive relationship between institutional quality and business generation in all three of the above categories. The freedom to create businesses and invest has an impact on business generation in emerging countries, while the influence of international trade appears more important as a spur to the genesis of business in low-income countries. Finally, there is a direct and significant relationship between FDI and business development in emerging countries. This result is consistent with “the spillover theory of entrepreneurship” (, and ).
机译:这项研究调查了外国直接投资,机构质量,经济自由和新兴市场中的企业家精神之间的关系。这项研究比较了高收入,低收入和新兴国家之间创造业务的能力和胃口。这些结果是基于对87个国家从2004年到2009年的数据进行的小组研究得出的,该数据的来源为“世界银行创业快照”,以研究企业创造,机构质量,市场自由和外国直接投资(FDI)之间的关系。 )。调查结果表明,上述三个类别的机构质量与业务产生之间都存在着很强的正相关关系。建立企业和进行投资的自由会影响新兴国家的商业发展,而国际贸易的影响似乎对刺激低收入国家的商业起源更为重要。最后,新兴国家的外国直接投资与业务发展之间存在直接而重要的关系。该结果与“企业家精神的溢出理论”(和)一致。

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